Archive: https://archive.is/2025.03.22-053931/https://www.ft.com/content/bbc80e1c-60a7-4f3d-a9a1-a4e68cf36912
In the past, established media organisations largely followed the same news agenda, within national boundaries. But in an increasingly borderless and splintered information environment, the old gatekeepers andĀ normsĀ are increasingly bypassed.
This has led to the ongoingĀ bifurcationĀ of publishing platforms online, including social media, into overtly right- and left-leaning spaces, where different agendas abound. As a dual citizen of X and Bluesky, there are clear differences in the topics I see on the two platforms.
Hereās anotherĀ weakness of the misinformation discourse: that this is uniquely a problem on one āsideā. Research finds that while Americaās conservatives are on average more likely to believe false statements about climate change,Ā liberalsĀ are more likely to believe false statements about nuclear power.Ā Other studiesĀ of the US find those who went to college are no better judges of news veracity than those with only high school education.
I donāt highlight this to criticise any particular group. Quite the contrary. I do so to emphasise that most people ā left, right, more and less educated ā simply donāt interrogate every claim they encounter.
Humans are efficiency-maximisers, seeking shortcuts at every opportunity. The truth is the vast majority of us are never going to invest time fact-checking or evaluating all the information we consume. If it seems plausible andĀ comes from a source we donāt actively distrust, thatās good enough.
Both can be true. You need a safe space or an echo chamber for your mental health but you canāt go too extreme and otherwise disconnect from society as a whole. All of us were surprised when first Trumps and Orbans started to gain popularity. Maybe that surprise is a proof that we disconnected too much in general.
Itās not about mental health per se. For example, if I as a researcher want to search for scientific information, itās good that I can exclude anything but scientific articles. Similarly, excluding flat earthers and antivaxxers from a social media site will probably improve the general publicās understanding of the world.
Itās just pragmatism. The alternative is to have everybody listen to all information - at that point it becomes impossible to find the signal in the noise.
What I was talking about is that while you disconnect from antivax people you might not notice they are growing in numbers. I donāt mean to say you have to engage or debate them because itās not about facts anyway. Thatās because antivax people are a symptom and not the cause and that leads me to another point. Given that rationality is not guaranteed in liberal democracies then we should consider politics to be merely means of negotiating terms of a shared reality with people that have potentially very different opinions.
You can say āIām right so things should be done my wayā but thereās no central authority that decides whoās right so in the end we can only rely on common laws that we agreed on.
To your point specifically, Iām not saying you should hang out with antivaxxers. You should hang out with diverse groups that might happen to include antivaxxers so you can talk to them and socialise them at least. Learn what their real issues are because vaccines certainly aināt and itās just a proxy for their mistrust of the system in general. Maybe once we get to the bottom of that then we donāt have to deal with antivaxxers at all which would be cool, eh?
I was trying to illustrate that filtering out (mis/dis)information it is not only important for your mental health, but also from an epistemological standpoint. All good epistemological systems (science, fair and accurate journalism, etc.) filter out/exclude a lot of point of views. I agree, there is no central arbitor of truth, thatās why good epistemological systems are doubly important.
If your process of finding knowledge isnāt based on good epistemological systems, you will drown in the pool of noise that you get from just listening to people around you. But if your epistemological approach is sound, then yes, interacting with a lot of people will make you understand the world better.
Youāre still on about factuality and finding truth as if that is going to solve the issue of antivaxxers. In the end youāre right but what are you really achieving? Did that make people take vaccines? Seems like thatās still declining so Iām talking about keeping societies functional by addressing underlying reasons for why we deal with antivaxxers at all.
Having knowledgeable researchers that can help produce vaccines, and having at least a part of the population be knowledgeable enough to make sane decisions about their healthcareā¦
Itās a prerequisite to solving āthe antivaxxer issueā, though not sufficient.
Did I get it right that you think that the masses donāt take vaccines because they are dumb?
I think the masses, by and large, are still taking vaccines. The ones who donāt are stuck in epistemic systems that amplify noise (social media, conspiracy theory groups, right wing cults etc.).
I seem to be doing a poor job at making my point here. Hope you appreciated the conversation regardless.